I. Halayen Halayen Cajin Mai Amfani
1. ShahararriyarSaurin Caji
Binciken ya nuna cewa 95.4% na masu amfani sun fi son yin caji da sauri, yayin da amfani da jinkirin caji ke ci gaba da raguwa. Wannan yanayin yana nuna babban buƙatun masu amfani don ingantaccen caji, saboda saurin caji yana ba da ƙarin ƙarfi cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, biyan buƙatun balaguro na yau da kullun.
2. Canje-canje a Lokacin Caji
Sakamakon karuwar farashin wutar lantarki da kuma kuɗaɗen hidima, yawan kuɗin da ake yi a lokacin 14:00-18:00 ya ɗan ragu kaɗan. Wannan al'amari yana nuna cewa masu amfani suna la'akari da abubuwan tsada lokacin zabar lokutan caji, daidaita jadawalin su don rage kashe kuɗi.
3. Haɓaka Tashoshin Cajin Jama'a masu ƙarfi
Daga cikin tashoshin cajin jama'a, adadin tashoshin wutar lantarki (sama da 270kW) ya kai 3%. Wannan canjin yana nuna yanayin zuwa wuraren caji mafi inganci, yana biyan bukatun masu amfani don saurin caji.
4. Juyawa Zuwa Ƙananan Tashoshin Caji
Yawan ginin tashoshin caji mai caja 11-30 ya ragu da kashi 29 cikin ɗari, yana nuna yanayin ƙarami da tarwatsewar tashoshi. Masu amfani sun fi son rarraba ko'ina, ƙananan tashoshi na caji don amfanin yau da kullun.
5. Yawaitar Cajin Girke-Girke
Fiye da 90% na masu amfani suna cajin a fadin masu aiki da yawa, tare da matsakaita na 7. Wannan yana nuna cewa kasuwar sabis na caji ya rabu sosai, kuma masu amfani suna buƙatar tallafi daga masu aiki da yawa don biyan bukatun cajin su.
6. Yawaitar Cajin Gari
Kashi 38.5% na masu amfani suna yin cajin giciye, tare da mafi girman biranen 65. Ƙaruwar cajin ƙetaren birni yana nuna cewa radius na tafiye-tafiye na masu amfani da motocin lantarki yana haɓaka, yana buƙatar ƙarin ɗaukar hoto na hanyoyin caji.
7. Ingantattun Halayen Range
Yayin da kewayon kewayon sabbin motocin makamashi ke haɓaka, cajin masu amfani yana raguwa yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana nuna cewa ci gaban fasaha a cikin motocin lantarki a hankali yana magance matsalolin kewayon masu amfani.
II. Nazarin Gamsuwa Cajin Mai Amfani
1. Gabaɗaya Ingantaccen Gamsuwa
Ingantacciyar gamsuwar caji ya haifar da haɓaka sabbin siyar da motocin makamashi. Ingantacciyar ƙwarewar caji da dacewa tana haɓaka amincewa da gamsuwar masu amfani da motocin lantarki.
2. Abubuwan da ke cikin Zabar Cajin Apps
Masu amfani sun fi darajar kewayon tashoshin caji lokacin zabar aikace-aikacen caji. Wannan yana nuna cewa masu amfani suna neman ƙa'idodin da ke taimaka musu samun ƙarin tashoshin caji, suna ƙara sauƙin caji.
3. Batutuwa tare da Kwanciyar Kayan Aiki
71.2% na masu amfani sun damu game da ƙarfin lantarki da rashin kwanciyar hankali na yanzu a cikin cajin kayan aiki. Zaman lafiyar kayan aiki yana tasiri kai tsaye amincin caji da ƙwarewar mai amfani, yana mai da shi mahimmin yanki na mayar da hankali.
4. Matsalolin Motocin Mai Suna Cajin Wuta
79.2% na masu amfani suna ɗaukar motocin mai da ke mamaye wuraren caji a matsayin batu na farko, musamman a lokacin hutu. Motocin mai da ke mamaye wuraren caji suna hana motocin lantarki yin caji, yana shafar ƙwarewar mai amfani sosai.
5. Babban Kuɗin Sabis na Cajin
74.0% na masu amfani sun yi imanin cewa cajin kuɗin sabis ya yi yawa. Wannan yana nuna hankalin masu amfani ga cajin farashi da kuma kira don rage farashin sabis don haɓaka ƙimar-tasirin ayyukan caji.
6. Babban Gamsuwa da Cajin Jama'a na Birane
Gamsuwa da wuraren cajin jama'a na birni ya kai kashi 94%, tare da 76.3% na masu amfani da fatan ƙarfafa gina tashoshin cajin jama'a a kusa da al'ummomi. Masu amfani suna son samun sauƙi ga wuraren caji a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun don inganta sauƙin caji.
7. Karancin gamsuwa da Cajin Babbar Hanya
gamsuwa da cajin babbar hanya shine mafi ƙanƙanta, tare da 85.4% na masu amfani suna gunaguni game da lokutan layin dogon. Karancin wuraren caji akan manyan tituna yana yin tasiri sosai ga ƙwarewar caji don tafiya mai nisa, yana buƙatar haɓaka lamba da ƙarfin cajin tashoshi.
III. Binciken Halayen Cajin Mai Amfani
1. Halayen Cajin Lokaci
Idan aka kwatanta da 2022, farashin wutar lantarki a lokacin 14:00-18:00 ya ƙaru da kusan yuan 0.07 a kowace kWh. Ba tare da la'akari da bukukuwan ba, yanayin lokutan caji ya kasance iri ɗaya, yana nuna tasirin farashi akan halin caji.
2. Halayen Zaman Caji Daya
Matsakaicin lokacin caji ɗaya ya ƙunshi 25.2 kWh, yana ɗaukar mintuna 47.1, kuma farashin yuan 24.7. Matsakaicin ƙarar cajin zama guda ɗaya don caja mai sauri shine 2.72 kWh sama da na caja jinkirin, yana nuna ƙarin buƙatar caji cikin sauri.
3. Halayen Amfani da Azumi daA hankali Caji
Yawancin masu amfani, gami da masu zaman kansu, tasi, kasuwanci, da motocin aiki, suna kula da lokacin caji. Nau'o'in motoci daban-daban suna amfani da sauri da saurin caji a lokuta daban-daban, tare da motocin da ke aiki da farko suna amfani da caja masu sauri.
4. Halayen Amfani da Wutar Wutar Caji
Masu amfani galibi suna zaɓar caja masu ƙarfi sama da 120kW, tare da 74.7% na zaɓin irin waɗannan wuraren, karuwar maki 2.7 daga 2022. Yawan caja sama da 270kW shima yana ƙaruwa.
5. Zaɓin Wuraren Caji
Masu amfani sun fi son tashoshi tare da keɓance kuɗin kiliya kyauta ko iyakanceccen lokaci. Yawan ginin tashoshi masu caja 11-30 ya ragu, yana nuna fifikon masu amfani don tarwatsawa, ƙananan tashoshi tare da kayan tallafi don biyan buƙatun caji da kuma rage damuwa "tsawon jira".
6. Halayen Cajin Ma'aikacin Ketare
Fiye da 90% na masu amfani suna shiga cajin giciye, tare da matsakaicin masu aiki 7 da matsakaicin 71. Wannan yana nuna cewa kewayon sabis na ma'aikaci ɗaya ba zai iya biyan bukatun masu amfani ba, kuma akwai babban buƙatu na dandamali na cajin caji. .
7. Halayen Cajin Gari
Kashi 38.5% na masu amfani suna shiga cajin birni, karuwar maki 15 daga 2022 na 23%. Adadin masu amfani da ke caji a cikin birane 4-5 shima ya karu, wanda ke nuni da fadada layin balaguro.
8. Halayen SOC Kafin da Bayan Caji
37.1% na masu amfani sun fara caji lokacin da baturin SOC ke ƙasa da 30%, raguwa mai mahimmanci daga 62% na bara, yana nuna ingantaccen hanyar caji da rage "damuwa mai yawa." Kashi 75.2% na masu amfani suna daina caji lokacin da SOC ke sama da 80%, yana nuna wayewar masu amfani game da ingancin caji.
IV. Binciken Gamsuwar Cajin Mai Amfani
1. Bayanin App na Cajin Cikakke kuma cikakke
77.4% na masu amfani sun fi damuwa da ƙarancin ɗaukar hoto na tashoshin caji. Fiye da rabin masu amfani sun gano cewa ƙa'idodin da ke da ƴan masu aiki da haɗin gwiwa ko wuraren caja mara daidai suna hana cajin su yau da kullun.
2. Cajin Tsaro da kwanciyar hankali
71.2% na masu amfani sun damu da rashin kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu a cikin kayan caji. Bugu da ƙari, batutuwa kamar haɗarin zubewa da yanke wutar da ba zato ba tsammani yayin caji kuma suna damuwa fiye da rabin masu amfani.
3. Cikakkiyar hanyar sadarwa ta caji
70.6% na masu amfani suna haskaka batun ƙarancin ɗaukar hoto, tare da fiye da rabin lura rashin isassun ɗaukar hoto mai sauri. Akwai buƙatar ƙara haɓaka hanyar sadarwar caji.
4. Gudanar da Tashoshin Caji
79.2% na masu amfani sun gano aikin motar mai na caji a matsayin babban batu. Kananan hukumomi daban-daban sun bullo da tsare-tsare don magance hakan, amma matsalar ta ci gaba.
5. Dalili na Cajin Kudade
Masu amfani sun fi damuwa da manyan kuɗaɗen caji da cajin sabis, da kuma ayyukan talla da ba su da tabbas. Yayin da adadin motoci masu zaman kansu ke tashi, ana ɗaure kuɗaɗen sabis zuwa ƙwarewar caji, tare da ƙarin kudade don haɓaka sabis.
6. Tsarin Kayayyakin Cajin Jama'a na Birane
49% na masu amfani sun gamsu da wuraren cajin birane. Fiye da kashi 50% na masu amfani suna fatan yin caji mai dacewa kusa da cibiyoyin sayayya, yin cajin wurin zuwa wani muhimmin sashi na hanyar sadarwa.
7. Cajin Jama'a
Masu amfani suna mayar da hankali kan dacewa da wuraren caji. Kungiyar Charging Alliance da Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Tsare-tsare ta Birane ta kasar Sin, sun kaddamar da rahoton nazarin cajin al'umma tare don inganta ayyukan gina cajin jama'a.
8. Cajin babbar hanya
A cikin yanayin cajin babbar hanya, masu amfani suna fuskantar ƙarar cajin damuwa, musamman lokacin hutu. Sabuntawa da haɓaka kayan aikin cajin babbar hanya zuwa manyan cajar wuta za su rage wannan damuwa a hankali.
V. Shawarwari na Ci gaba
1. Haɓaka shimfidar kayan aikin caji
Haɓaka gina haɗin kai na hanyar caji a cikin birane da yankunan karkara don inganta tsarin caji da kuma biyan bukatun masu amfani.
2. Inganta Abubuwan Cajin Al'umma
Bincika samfurin "haɗin kai, aiki tare, sabis ɗin haɗin gwiwa" don haɓaka ginin wuraren cajin jama'a, ƙara dacewa ga mazauna.
3. Gina Haɗaɗɗen Ma'ajiyar Rana da Tashoshi
Haɓaka gina haɗaɗɗun ma'ajiyar hasken rana da tashoshi masu caji don samar da ƙa'idodin masana'antu guda ɗaya, haɓaka dorewar wuraren caji.
4. Ƙirƙirar Samfuran Ayyuka na Wurin Cajin
Haɓaka tsarin ƙididdigewa don cajin tashoshi, buga ƙa'idodi don wuraren cajin motocin lantarki da kimanta tashoshi, sannan a hankali a yi amfani da su don haɓaka ingancin sabis.
5. Haɓaka Kayayyakin Cajin Smart
Aiwatar da kayan aikin caji na hankali don ƙarfafa hulɗar abin hawa-grid da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa.
6. Haɓaka Haɗin Wuta na Jama'a Cajin
Ƙarfafa haɗin kai na wuraren cajin jama'a don inganta ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa na sarkar masana'antu da yanayin muhalli.
7. Samar da Ayyukan Caji Daban-daban
Yayin da adadin masu motoci ke ƙaruwa, nau'ikan masu motoci da yanayi daban-daban suna buƙatar sabis na caji iri-iri. Ƙarfafa binciko sabbin nau'ikan kasuwanci masu dacewa da fa'ida don buƙatun cajin masu amfani da makamashi da yawa.
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Lokacin aikawa: Juni-05-2024
