Masana'antar Cajin Tarin Kaya Ta Fuskanci Ci Gaba Mai Fashewa: Manufofi, Fasaha da Kasuwa Suna Haɗa Sabbin Damammaki

Matsayin Masana'antu: Ingantawa a Girma da Tsarin

A bisa sabbin kididdiga daga kungiyar China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), an ce kafin karshen shekarar 2023, jimillar adadin caji a kasar Sin ya wuce yadda ake tsammani.miliyan 9, inda tarin caji na jama'a ya kai kusan kashi 35% yayin da tarin caji na sirri ya kai kashi 65%. Adadin sabbin tarin caji da aka sanya a shekarar 2023 ya karu da fiye da kashi 65% duk shekara, wanda hakan ke nuna karfin ci gaban masana'antar.

A fannin yanki, gina ababen more rayuwa na caji ya faɗaɗa a hankali daga biranen farko kamar Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, da Shenzhen zuwa biranen biyu da na uku har ma da kasuwannin matakin gundumomi. Lardunan da suka ci gaba kamar Guangdong, Jiangsu, da Zhejiang sun jagoranci ƙasar wajen ɗaukar nauyin caji, yayin da yankunan tsakiya da yamma kuma ke hanzarta aiwatar da su. Bugu da ƙari, adadin manyan motocin caji masu sauri ya ƙaru sosai, inda manyan motocin caji masu ƙarfi (120kW da sama) suka ƙaru daga 20% a 2021 zuwa 45% a 2023, wanda hakan ya rage fargabar masu amfani da su.

Tallafin Manufofi: Tsarin Mataki na Sama Yana Haɓaka Ci gaban Masana'antu

Tsarin ci gaban masana'antar tara kuɗi cikin sauri yana samun goyon baya sosai daga manufofin ƙasa. A shekarar 2023, Ofishin Babban Ofishin Majalisar Jiha ya fitar daJagorori kan Ƙara Gina Tsarin Kayayyakin Caji Mai Inganci, kafa wani babban burin cimma wanirabon abin hawa-zuwa-taro na 2:1 a shekarar 2025da kuma tabbatar da cikakken ɗaukar nauyin wuraren caji a yankunan da ake gudanar da ayyukan manyan hanyoyi.

Gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi sun mayar da martani da matakan tallafi:

• Beijingyana bayar da tallafin har zuwa kashi 30% don gina kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji na jama'a kuma yana ƙarfafa kamfanoni da cibiyoyi su raba tarin caji na cikin gida.
• Lardin Guangdongyana shirin girka sabbin tarin caji sama da miliyan 1 a lokacin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14, tare da mai da hankali kan inganta hanyoyin sadarwa na caji na birane da karkara.
• Lardin Sichuanta ƙaddamar da wani shiri na "Cajin Tubali zuwa Ƙauye" don haɓaka kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji a yankunan karkara. Bugu da ƙari, Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyaran Ƙasa ta haɗa da cajin tubali a cikin jerin manyan ayyukan "sabbin kayayyakin more rayuwa", tare da sa ran jimlar jarin masana'antu zai wuceYuan biliyan 120a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, za a ƙara ƙarfin gwiwa a fannin.
  

  Ƙirƙirar Fasaha: Mafita Mai Wayo da Kore Suna Jagorantar Makomar

  1. Nasarorin da aka samu a Fasahar Caji Mai Sauri
     Manyan kamfanoni kamar CATL da Huawei sun gabatar da600kW tarin caji masu saurin sanyaya ruwa, wanda ke ba da damar "cajin mintuna 5 na tsawon kilomita 300." An kuma tura tashoshin V4 Supercharger na Tesla a biranen China da dama, wanda hakan ya ƙara inganta ingancin caji.
  2. Tsarin Cajin Ajiyar Rana Mai Haɗaka
     Kamfanoni kamar BYD da Teld suna binciken hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana, adana makamashi, da kuma caji, wanda hakan ke rage fitar da hayakin carbon sosai. Misali, tashar gwaji a Shenzhen na iya rage fitar da hayakin carbon a kowace shekara da tan 150.
  3. Cajin Wayo da Fasaha ta V2G
     Tsarin sarrafa nauyin caji mai amfani da fasahar AI yana inganta ƙarfin caji don hana yawan wutar lantarki. Masu kera motoci kamar NIO da Xpeng sun gabatar da fasahar Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), wanda ke ba wa EV damar mayar da wutar lantarki zuwa ga grid a lokutan da ba a cika aiki ba, wanda hakan ke inganta ingancin makamashi.

     Kalubalen Masana'antu: Matsalolin Riba da Daidaito

     Duk da cewa tana da kyawawan halaye, har yanzu masana'antar tara kuɗi tana fuskantar ƙalubale da dama:

     1. Matsalolin Riba: Banda yanayin amfani mai yawa, yawancin tarin caji na jama'a suna fama da ƙarancin amfani, wanda ke barin masu aiki suna fama da wahalar samun riba.
     2. Rashin Daidaito: Hanyoyin caji marasa daidaituwa, ka'idojin sadarwa, da tsarin biyan kuɗi suna haifar da ƙwarewar mai amfani da ba ta dace ba.
     3. Matsi a Grid: Amfani da tarin caji mai ƙarfi sosai na iya haifar da matsaloli ga hanyoyin wutar lantarki na gida, wanda ke buƙatar haɓakawa ga kayayyakin lantarki.

     Domin magance waɗannan matsalolin, masana masana'antu sun ba da shawarar yin amfani dasamfuran "haɗaɗɗen gini da aiki", hanyoyin farashi mai canzawa, da fasahar tashar wutar lantarki ta kama-da-wane don inganta ingancin aiki da haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani.

     Hasashen Nan Gaba: Ci gaban Duniya da Tsarin Yanayi

     Kamfanonin caji na kasar Sin suna hanzarta fadada ayyukansu a duniya. A shekarar 2023, kamfanoni kamar Star Charge da Wanbang New Energy sun ga yadda odar kaya ta kasashen waje a Turai da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ta karu da sama da kashi 150% duk shekara. A halin yanzu, ayyukan hanyar sadarwa ta caji mai sauri ta Huawei Digital Power a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun nuna karuwar tasirin fasahar kasar Sin a duniya.

     A cikin gida, masana'antar tara wutar lantarki tana canzawa daga cibiyar samar da makamashi mai sauƙi zuwa wani muhimmin wuri a cikin yanayin makamashi mai wayo. Tare da balagar fasahohi kamar V2G da makamashin da aka rarraba, tara wutar lantarki za su zama babban ɓangare na grid mai wayo na gaba.