Tsawon lokacin takardar shaida
A ganin Liu Kai, tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar caji, China ta sami ɗimbin kamfanoni masu amfani da na'urorin wutar lantarki, PCBA (motherboard control) da sauran muhimman sassan caji da kuma cikakken bincike da haɓaka, haɗawa da ƙarfin samarwa. An gwada samfuran caji na China gaba ɗaya kuma an sake yin su a kasuwannin cikin gida, kuma kamfanoni da yawa sun haɓaka manyan fasahohi da haƙƙin mallaka da kansu kuma sun gudanar da tsarin mallakar fasaha a ƙasashen waje, kuma fa'idodin fasahar caji ta DC a bayyane suke.
Duk da haka, saboda yanayin kasuwa da buƙatu daban-daban, kayayyakin caji na China suma suna fuskantar ƙalubale ba ƙaramin ƙalubale ba. Zhang Hong ya ambaci cewa: "Fita daga cikin manyan tashoshin caji yana kama da tirela mai tsabta, wanda manufofin wurin fitarwa ke iyakancewa. Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan gida suma suna kawo ƙalubale, hannun jarin masu zaman kansu na ƙasashen waje ya kai kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin ɗari, abokan ciniki za su warwatse, kuma farashin sabis ɗin ya fi girma."
Abin lura ne cewa waɗanda aka yi hira da su sun nuna cewa a halin yanzu, buƙatun takardar shaidar caji a gida da waje sun bambanta, kuma dole ne tarin cajin da China ke yi ya cika ƙa'idodin kasuwa a ƙasashen waje a cikin tsarin takardar shaidar fasaha.
"Bukatun aminci na caji na ƙasashen waje suna da tsauri sosai, ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa suma sun bambanta, akwai farashi mai yawa, wahala, dogon lokaci da sauran halaye." Liu Kai ya ce tare da misalin takardar shaidar samfura, misali, cajin kayayyakin tarin da aka fitar zuwa EU yana buƙatar samun takardar shaidar CE, aikace-aikacen takardar shaida, shirya bayanai, gwajin samfura, duba ƙaddamarwa da sauran hanyoyin, zagayowar takardar shaida na kimanin watanni 3-5, takardar shaidar tana kashe kimanin yuan 500,000. Fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka yana buƙatar wucewa da takardar shaidar UL, zagayowar takardar shaidar tana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 9-10, kuma farashin takardar shaidar yana da kusan yuan miliyan 1. Idan aikin ɓangare ne na kayan aiki, yana buƙatar gudanar da ƙarin takardar shaida ga masu samar da kayayyaki har ma da samun izinin shiga gwamnati.
Bugu da ƙari, rahoton bincike na Masana'antu Securities ya kuma nuna cewa kayayyakin fitar da kayayyaki na kamfanonin tukwane na cikin gida galibi samfuran da suka tsufa ne bisa ga ƙa'idar ƙasa, kuma da farko dai, ƙa'idodin sadarwa na tukwanen caji na ƙasashen waje ba su da daidaito, akwai matsalolin rashin daidaito na tukwane, rashin daidaito na tsarin tukwane da aiki, kuma na biyu, ƙa'idodin Turai da Amurka suna da buƙatu mafi girma don amincin muhalli da ƙarfin injina na samfura.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani game da wannan, da fatan za ka iya tuntuɓar mu.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-05-2025
