Ƙarfin tukwanen caji ya bambanta daga 1kW zuwa 500kW. Gabaɗaya, matakan ƙarfin tukwanen caji na gama gari sun haɗa da tukwanen caji na 3kW (AC); Akwatin bango mai hawa bango na 7/11kW (AC), tukwanen AC mai aiki na 22/43kW, da tukwanen lantarki na 20-350 ko ma 500kW (DC).
Ƙarfin (mafi girma) na tarin caji shine matsakaicin ƙarfin da zai iya samarwa ga batirin. Tsarin shine ƙarfin lantarki (V) x current (A), kuma ana ninka matakai uku da 3. 1.7/3.7kW yana nufin tarin wutar lantarki mai mataki ɗaya (110-120V Ko 230-240V) tare da matsakaicin wutar lantarki na 16A, 7kW/11kW/22kW yana nufin tarin wutar lantarki mai mataki ɗaya na 32A da wutar lantarki mai matakai uku na 16/32A bi da bi. Ƙarfin lantarki yana da sauƙin fahimta. Ma'aunin wutar lantarki na gida a ƙasashe daban-daban, da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya sune ma'aunin kayayyakin lantarki da ake da su (soket, kebul, inshora, kayan aikin rarraba wutar lantarki, da sauransu). Kasuwa a Arewacin Amurka, musamman Amurka, tana da matuƙar musamman. Akwai nau'ikan soket da yawa a cikin gidajen Amurka (siffar, ƙarfin lantarki, da wutar lantarki na soket na NEMA). Saboda haka, matakan wutar lantarki na tarin wutar lantarki na AC a cikin gidajen Amurka sun fi yawa, kuma ba za mu tattauna su a nan ba.
Ƙarfin tarin DC ya dogara ne akan tsarin wutar lantarki na ciki (haɗin layi ɗaya na ciki). A halin yanzu, akwai kayan aiki 25/30kW a cikin babban tsari, don haka ƙarfin tarin DC iri ɗaya ne da na kayan aiki da ke sama. Duk da haka, ana kuma ɗaukarsa a matsayin daidai da ƙarfin caji na batirin abin hawa na lantarki, don haka tarin caji na DC 50/100/120kW sun zama ruwan dare a kasuwa.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan na'urorin caji na ababen hawa masu amfani da wutar lantarki daban-daban a Amurka/Turai. Amurka gabaɗaya tana amfani da Mataki na 1/2/3 don rarrabawa; yayin da a wajen Amurka (Turai) gabaɗaya tana amfani da Yanayin 1/2/3/4 don rarrabewa.
Mataki na 1/2/3 shine musamman don bambance ƙarfin wutar lantarki na tashar shigarwar tarin caji. Mataki na 1 yana nufin tarin caji kai tsaye ta hanyar toshewar gidan Amurka (mataki ɗaya) 120V, kuma wutar gabaɗaya tana tsakanin 1.4kW zuwa 1.9kW; Mataki na 2 yana nufin tarin caji da aka kunna ta hanyar toshewar gidan Amurka. Babban ƙarfin lantarki 208/230V (Turai)/240V tarin caji na AC suna da ƙarfin gaske, 3kW-19.2kW; Mataki na 3 yana nufin tarin caji na DC.
Rarraba Yanayin 1/2/3/4 ya dogara ne akan ko akwai sadarwa tsakanin tarin caji da abin hawa na lantarki.
Yanayin 1 yana nufin ana amfani da wayoyi don cajin motar. Ɗayan ƙarshen shine toshe na gama gari da aka haɗa da soket ɗin bango, ɗayan kuma shine toshewar caji akan motar. Babu sadarwa tsakanin motar da na'urar caji (babu na'ura a zahiri, kebul na caji da toshe kawai). Yanzu ƙasashe da yawa an haramta cajin motocin lantarki a yanayin Yanayin 1.
Yanayi na 2 yana nufin tarin caji na AC mai ɗaukuwa tare da shigarwa mara tsayayye da sadarwa tsakanin abin hawa da tulu, kuma tsarin caji na tarin abin hawa yana da sadarwa;
Yanayi na 3 yana nufin wasu tarin caji na AC waɗanda aka sanya su a tsaye (an ɗora su a bango ko a tsaye) tare da sadarwa tsakanin abin hawa da tarin;
Yanayin 4 yana nufin musamman ga tarin DC da aka sanya a tsaye, kuma dole ne a sami sadarwa tsakanin abin hawa da tarin.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-04-2023
