1. Trams da caje tara duka biyun “lantarki na lantarki ne”
A duk lokacin da aka ambaci radiation, a dabi'ance kowa zai yi tunanin wayar hannu, kwamfuta, microwave oven, da dai sauransu, kuma ya daidaita su da X-ray a cikin fina-finai na asibiti da CT scan, yana zaton cewa suna da radioactive kuma za su yi mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar jiki. masu amfani. Shaharar tafiye-tafiyen lantarki a yau ya daɗa damuwar wasu masu motoci: “Duk lokacin da na tuƙi ko na je wurin caji, koyaushe ina jin tsoron radiation.”
A gaskiya, akwai babban rashin fahimta a cikin wannan. Dalilin rashin fahimta shine kowa bai bambanta tsakanin "ionizing radiation" da "electromagnetic radiation". Hasken nukiliyar da kowa yayi magana game da shi yana nufin "ionizing radiation", wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon daji ko lalata tsarin DNA. Kayayyakin gida, kayan sadarwa, injinan lantarki, da dai sauransu sune "halayen lantarki". Ana iya cewa duk wani abu da aka caje yana da “hadisin lantarki”. Saboda haka, hasken da motocin lantarki da caje su ke haifarwa shine "hasken lantarki" maimakon "ionizing radiation."
2. Ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin gargaɗi kuma ana iya amfani da su tare da amincewa
Tabbas, wannan baya nufin cewa “hasken lantarki” ba shi da lahani. Lokacin da ƙarfin "lantarki na lantarki" ya zarce ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ko ma ya kai ga " gurɓataccen raɗaɗin lantarki ", zai kuma haifar da mummunan tasiri da kuma cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam.
A halin yanzu ana amfani da daidaitaccen daidaitaccen filin magnetic filin radiation daidaitaccen ma'auni na aminci a 100μT, kuma ma'aunin aminci na filin lantarki shine 5000V/m. Dangane da gwaje-gwajen cibiyoyi masu sana'a, hasken wutar lantarki a cikin layin gaba na sabbin motocin makamashi gabaɗaya 0.8-1.0μT, kuma layin baya shine 0.3-0.5μT. Hasken wutar lantarki a kowane bangare na motar bai wuce 5V/m ba, wanda ke cika ka'idodin ka'idojin kasa kuma yana da ƙasa da wasu abin hawa.
Lokacin da tari na caji yana aiki, hasken lantarki na lantarki shine 4.78μT, kuma hasken lantarki daga kan gun da cajin caji shine 5.52μT. Ko da yake darajar radiation ta ɗan fi girma fiye da matsakaicin darajar a cikin mota, yana da ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da ma'aunin gargadi na radiation na lantarki na 100μT, kuma lokacin yin caji, kiyaye nisa fiye da 20 cm daga tarin caji, kuma radiation zai kasance. rage zuwa 0.
Dangane da matsalar da aka ambata a yanar gizo cewa tukin motocin lantarki na dogon lokaci zai haifar da asarar gashi, wasu masana sun nuna cewa hakan na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka haɗa da tuƙi na dogon lokaci, tsayuwar dare, da kuma damuwa a hankali, amma mai yiwuwa ba zai yiwu ba. su kasance masu alaƙa kai tsaye da tuƙi sabbin motocin makamashi.
3. Ba a ba da shawarar ba: zauna a cikin mota yayin caji
Ko da yake an kawar da haɗarin "radiation", har yanzu ba a ba da shawarar cewa mutane su zauna a cikin mota yayin caji ba. Dalilin kuma mai sauqi ne. Ko da yake sabuwar motar makamashi ta ƙasata da fasahar caji ta girma a halin yanzu, tana da iyaka da halayen baturi kuma ba za ta iya kawar da yuwuwar guduwar zafi gaba ɗaya ba. Bugu da kari, lokacin da abin hawa ke caji, kunna na'urar sanyaya iska, yin amfani da kayan nishaɗin cikin mota, da sauransu zai ƙara tsawaita lokacin jira na caji da rage ƙimar caji.
Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da wannan, da fatan za a ji daɗin tuntuɓar mu.
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Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-06-2024
