Wani rahoto da ƙungiyar masana'antun motoci ta Turai (ACEA) ta fitar kwanan nan ya nuna buƙatar gaggawa ta faɗaɗa muhimman kayayyakin caji na motocin lantarki na gwamnati (EV) a faɗin Tarayyar Turai. A shekarar 2023, Tarayyar Turai ta ga ƙarin sabbin tashoshin caji na jama'a sama da 150,000, wanda ya kawo jimillar zuwa sama da 630,000. Duk da haka, ACEA ta yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030, Tarayyar Turai za ta buƙaci jama'a miliyan 8.8 miliyan.tashoshin cajidon biyan buƙatun masu amfani. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙaruwar sabbin tashoshi miliyan 1.2 a kowace shekara, adadi mafi girma sau takwas fiye da adadin da aka sanya a bara.
Gibin da ke Ƙara Tsakanin Tallace-tallacen EV da Kayayyakin Cajin Mota
"Ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji ya yi kasa a gwiwa a karuwar sayar da ababen hawa masu amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda hakan babban abin damuwa ne a gare mu," in ji Sigrid de Vries, Darakta Janar na ACEA. "Mafi mahimmanci, karancin kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji zai iya fadada sosai a nan gaba, wanda zai iya wuce kiyasin Hukumar Turai."
A cewar Reuters, rahoton ACEA ya jaddada gaskiyar lamari: yayin da Hukumar Turai ke da niyyar isa ga tashoshin caji na jama'a miliyan 3.5 nan da shekarar 2030, wanda ke buƙatar ƙara sabbin tashoshi kusan 410,000 a kowace shekara, ACEA ta yi gargaɗin cewa wannan burin ya gaza. Bukatar masu amfani da tashoshin caji na jama'a yana wuce waɗannan hasashen cikin sauri. Daga 2017 zuwa 2023, ƙimar karuwar tallace-tallace na EV a cikin EU ya ninka saurin shigar da tashoshin caji sau uku.
Bambanci a Rarraba Tashar Caji
Rarraba tashoshin caji na jama'a a faɗin Tarayyar Turai ba shi da daidaito. Kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na tashoshin caji na Tarayyar Turai sun taru ne a ƙasashe uku kawai: Jamus, Faransa, da Netherlands. Wannan rashin daidaiton ya nuna alaƙa tsakanin ingantattun kayayyakin caji da kuma sayar da sabbin motocin lantarki. Jamus, Faransa, Netherlands, da Italiya ba wai kawai ke jagorantar EU a tallace-tallacen EV ba har ma da adadin tashoshin caji da ake da su.
"Ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji ya yi kasa a gwiwa a karuwar sayar da ababen hawa masu amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda hakan babban abin damuwa ne a gare mu," in ji de Vries. "Mafi mahimmanci, karancin kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji zai iya fadada sosai a nan gaba, wanda zai iya zarce kiyasin Hukumar Turai."
Hanya zuwa 2030: Kira don hanzarta Zuba Jari
Domin cike gibin da ke tsakanin ababen more rayuwa da kuma karuwar yawan EVs, ACEA ta yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030, Tarayyar Turai za ta buƙaci jimillar tashoshin caji na jama'a miliyan 8.8, wanda ya yi daidai da karuwar tashoshi miliyan 1.2 a kowace shekara. Wannan babban tsalle ne daga yawan shigarwa na yanzu, yana nuna buƙatar saka hannun jari cikin sauri a cikin kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji na jama'a.
"Idan za mu rufe gibin da ke tsakanin ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da karuwar yawan motocin lantarki, ta haka ne za mu cimma burin rage yawan iskar CO2 na Turai, dole ne mu hanzarta zuba jari a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa na gwamnati," in ji de Vries.
Kammalawa: Cimma Burin Kalubalantar
Kiran da ake yi na samar da tashoshin caji na jama'a miliyan 8.8 nan da shekarar 2030 babban kira ne ga EU da ta ƙara himma sosai. Cimma wannan burin ba wai kawai yana nufin ci gaba da tafiya daidai da tallace-tallacen motocin lantarki ba ne, har ma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don cimma manyan manufofin muhalli da Tarayyar Turai ta tsara. Inganta saka hannun jari da tsare-tsare na dabaru suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin caji suna ci gaba da bin tsarin karɓar motocin lantarki cikin sauri, samar da tallafin da ake buƙata ga masu amfani da su da kuma ba da gudummawa ga rayuwa mai ɗorewa.
Da wannan babban buri a zuciya, dole ne a mayar da hankali kan tabbatar da daidaiton rarraba tashoshin caji, saka hannun jari mai ƙarfi a cikin ababen more rayuwa, da kuma magance karuwar buƙatun masu amfani. Hanyar zuwa 2030 a bayyane take: ana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa don gina hanyar sadarwa mai inganci da sauƙin amfani da wutar lantarki ta EV a duk faɗin EU.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-16-2024
