An raba sabuwar bindigar caji ta makamashi zuwa gun DC da gun AC, gun DC yana da wutar lantarki mai yawa, bindigar caji mai ƙarfi, yawanci tana da tashar caji mai sauri.Kayayyakin caji na EV, gida yawanci bindiga ce ta caji ta AC, ko kuma bindigar caji mai ɗaukuwa.
1. Gun ɗin caji na AC (caja na AC)
Akwai manyan nau'i ukutashoshin caji na motocin jama'a: nau'i na 1, nau'i na 2 da GB/T, wanda ya dace da Ma'aunin Amurka, Ma'aunin Turai da Ma'aunin Ƙasa. Tesla tana da nata hanyar caji ta yau da kullun (Ma'aunin Cajin Arewacin Amurka NACS).
(1) Nau'i na 1: Sae J1772 interface, wanda kuma aka sani da J-plug
A takaice dai, Amurka da ƙasashen da ke da kusanci da Amurka (misali Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, da sauransu) suna amfani da bindigogin caji na Type1 American Standard, gami da sandunan caji na AC da bindigogin caji masu ɗaukuwa waɗanda ke zuwa tare da motar.
Nau'i na 1 galibi yana samar da ƙarfin caji guda biyu, 120V (Level1) da 240V (Level2).
(2) Nau'i na 2: IEC 62196 Interface
Nau'i na 2 shine ma'aunin haɗin gwiwa ga motocin lantarki a Turai, ƙarfin wutar lantarki gabaɗaya shine 230V, duba hoton kuma ma'aunin ƙasa yana kama da ma'aunin Turai yana kama da zane-zanen rana, ɓangaren baƙi yana da rami, kuma akasin ma'aunin ƙasa.
(3) GB/T: Tsarin haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa na GB/T20234
Daga ranar 1 ga Janairun 2016, China ta tsara cewa matuƙar haɗin caji na sabbin motocin makamashi da aka samar a China dole ne ya bi ƙa'idar ƙasa ta GB/T20234, ƙarfin wutar lantarki da bindigar caji ta AC ta ƙasa ke bayarwa gabaɗaya shine 220V.
2, bindigar caji ta DC
Bindigogi masu caji na DC gabaɗaya suna daidai da bindigogin caji na AC, kowane yanki yana da nasa ƙa'idodi, ban da Japan, inda ma'aunin haɗin gwiwar bindigar caji na DC shine CHAdeMO.
Nau'in Ma'aunin Amurka na 1 ya yi daidai da CCS1, galibi yana ƙara ramuka biyu na caji mai ƙarfi a ƙasan.
Ma'aunin Turai na Type2 ya yi daidai da CCS2, kuma ma'aunin ƙasa shine GB/T.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙima naTarin caji na DCYawanci yana sama da 400V, kuma wutar lantarki tana da amperes ɗari da yawa, don haka yawanci ana amfani da ita don caji mai sauri na DC a tashar caji.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-17-2024
