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Bayani na sabon motar makamashi

Sigogi baturi

1.1 makamashi

Rukunin makamashi na Kilowtt ne Kilowatt-Sa'ar (KWH), wanda aka sani da "digiri". 1Kwh yana nufin "kuzarin da aka cinye shi da kayan aikin kayan aikin lantarki tare da ikon kilowat na awa daya." Don sauƙaƙa fahimta, wannan asusun na asusun na amfani da "digiri" don bayyana shi. Masu karatu kawai suna buƙatar sanin cewa wani yanki ne na makamashin lantarki kuma ba sa buƙatar bincika ma'anar sa.

[Misali] damar ƙarfin baturi na motoci da suvs tare da kewayon 500km suna da kusan digiri 60 da digiri 70 bi da bi. A halin yanzu taro-samar da motocin da ke haifar da batura tare da matsakaicin damar 150 kWh da kuma tuki mai tasowa na ƙuruciya har zuwa 1eskm.

Akwai suna tare da bayanin abin hawa a ƙofar gaban waje (ko ƙofar bayan hagu) na sabon abin hawa. An lissafta digiri baturin ta amfani da ƙimar wutar lantarki × Rarated ƙarfin / 1000. Sakamakon da aka lissafta na iya bambanta da bambanci da darajar hukuma ta kamfanin motar.

Takaitaccen sabbin motocin makamashi na caji1

1.2 Soc

Socle ne raguwa "Jihar caji", Wanda ke nufin halin cajin baturin, wato, sauran ƙarfin baturi, yawanci ya bayyana a matsayin kashi.

Nau'in baturi

Mafi yawan motocin makamashi a kasuwa a kasuwa suna amfani da baturan Lithium, wanda za'a iya rarraba su cikin baturan ƙarfe na lithium.

Daga gare su, akwai takamaiman bayyanar guda biyu na "matalauta daidaito" na litithate na farin jini na lithium. Da farko dai, nuni Sockon bazaka bane: Misali kwanan nan ya sami mintina 20% zuwa 99% zuwa ya kai minti 30 don kaiwa 100%, wanda yake a fili matsala tare da nuni soc; Na biyu, saurin-ƙasa yana kwance ba shi da izini (Hakanan yana faruwa lokacin da aka caje shi a rayuwar batir bayan an caje shi a cikakken lokaci, yayin da wasu motoci ba za su cika ba, yayin da wasu motoci ba za su cika ba. Rayuwar baturin ya ragu zuwa 5km bayan 'yan matakai kaɗan. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a caje batir na farin ƙarfe sau ɗaya a mako don gyara daidaiton sel.

A akasin haka, saboda yanayin batir, baturan lithium ba su dace da filin ajiye motoci ba bayan an caje su zuwa ƙasa da 90% nan da nan bayan an caje shi sosai).Bugu da kari, komai irin baturi ne, bai kamata a fitar da shi ba a karkashin yanayin baturi (yanayin zafi <20%), kuma bai kamata a caje shi cikin matsanancin yanayin (yanayin zafi ba sama da 30 ° C ko a kasa 0 ° C).

Takaitawa sabon motar makamashi karar

Dangane da saurin cajin, hanyoyin caji za'a iya raba shi zuwa cajin azumin da kuma caji mai caji.

(1)Caji na sauri

Tsarin cajin da sauri na caji na caji gaba ɗaya shine aikin aikin lantarki na motocin lantarki (mafi yawa a kusa da 360-400v). A cikin babban ƙarfin ƙarfin, na yanzu na iya isa 200-250a, m na iko 70-100kW na iko. Wasu samfuran da ake kira da caji kamar yadda ake siyarwar su na iya kaiwa 150kW ta babban ƙarfin lantarki. a sama. Yawancin motoci na iya caji daga 30% zuwa 80% a cikin rabin sa'a.

[Misali] daukar mota tare da damar batir na digiri 60 (tare da kewayon kusan 500km) a matsayin misali, mai caji (Power 60K) na iyacajin baturiRayuwar 250km a cikin rabin awa (kewayon babban iko)

Takaitaccen bayanin sabon abin hawa na caji

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan, don Allah jin kyauta don tuntuɓar mu.

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Lokaci: Mayu-31-2024