I. Bukatun fasaha na tarin caji
Tarin cajiCaja motar lantarki ta bango bisa ga hanyar caji, an raba ta zuwa tarin caji na AC da tarin caji na DC, tarin caji na AC da DC da aka haɗaCaja motar lantarki ta bangouku. Tarin caji na DCCaja motar lantarki ta bangogalibi ana sanya su a manyan hanyoyi da tashoshin cajiCaja motar lantarki ta bango; Tarin caji na ACCaja motar lantarki ta bango galibi ana sanya su a cikin al'ummomi, wuraren ajiye motoci, wuraren ajiye motoci a kan hanya, wuraren hidimar manyan hanyoyi da sauran wurare. Dangane da buƙatun ƙa'idar State Grid Q/GDW 485-2010, tarin tarin caji ya kamata ya cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan fasaha.
1, yanayin muhalliCaja motar lantarki ta bango :
(1) Yanayin aiki zafin jiki: -20℃~+50℃;
(2) Danshin da ya dace: 5% ~ 95%;
(3) Tsawon: ≤2000m;
(4) ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa: hanzarin ƙasa a kwance 0.3g; hanzarin ƙasa a tsaye 0.15g; kayan aiki ya kamata su iya jure wa tasirin raƙuman sinusoidal guda uku masu dorewa a lokaci guda, kuma yanayin aminci ya fi 1.67 girma.
2,Caja motar lantarki ta bango Juriya ga buƙatun muhalli:
(1) Tarin cajicajin motar lantarki ta bangor matakin kariyar harsashi ya kamata ya kai: IP32 na cikin gida; IP54 na waje, kuma saita na'urorin kariya daga ruwan sama da rana da suka dace.
(2) buƙatun feshi guda uku na hana (hana danshi, hana mold, hana gishiri): kariyar allunan da aka buga, masu haɗawa da sauran da'irori a cikin caja ya kamata su kasance maganin feshi na hana danshi, hana mold, da hana gishiri, don caja ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin yanayin danshi na waje, wanda ke ɗauke da gishiri.
(3) Kariyar hana tsatsa (antioxidant): harsashin ƙarfe na tarin caji da maƙallin ƙarfe da aka fallasa da sassan ya kamata su ɗauki matakan hana tsatsa mai matakai biyu, kuma harsashin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe ya kamata ya kasance yana da fim ɗin kariya daga hana tsatsa ko maganin hana tsatsa.
(4) tarin cajiCaja motar lantarki ta bango harsashi ya kamata ya iya jure wa GB 7251.3-2005 a gwajin ƙarfin tasiri na 8.2.10.
Na biyu, tarin caji na ƙarfeCaja motar lantarki ta bangosiffofin tsarin harsashi
Tarin cajiCaja motar lantarki ta bangoGalibi ya ƙunshi jikin tarin caji, soket ɗin caji, na'urorin kariya da sarrafawa, na'urorin aunawa, na'urorin kati, hanyar haɗin ɗan adam da kwamfuta, da sauransu, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Kayan jikin farantin ƙarfe na caji yana ɗaukar farantin ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon, kauri shine kusan 1.5mm, hanyar sarrafawa tana ɗaukar hanyar huda hasumiyar ƙarfe, lanƙwasawa, da kuma samar da walda. Wasu nau'ikan tarin caji an ƙera su da tsarin Layer biyu dangane da kariyar waje da buƙatun kariya daga zafi. Siffar samfurin gabaɗaya galibi murabba'i ce, an haɗa firam ɗin gaba ɗaya, kuma don tabbatar da kyawun kamanni, ana ƙara saman da aka zagaye a cikin gida, kuma don tabbatar da ƙarfin tarin caji gaba ɗaya.Caja motar lantarki ta bango, galibi ana haɗa su da sandunan ƙarfafawa ko faranti masu ƙarfafawa.
Gabaɗaya saman jikin tarin an shirya shi da alamar allo, maɓallan allo, hanyar caji da ramukan watsa zafi, da sauransu. Ƙofar baya ko gefen tana da makullan hana sata, kuma jikin tarin yana kan tushen hawa ta hanyar ƙusoshin anga.
Ana yin maƙallan ne da zinc mai launi ko bakin ƙarfe. Domin tabbatar da cewa jikin tarin caji yana da wani matakin juriya ga tsatsa, galibi ana amfani da tarin caji azaman feshi na foda na waje ko fenti na waje don tabbatar da tsawon lokacin aikinsa.
Na uku, tsarin ƙarfe na takardar caji tari na jikin hana lalata tsarin
(1) Tarin cajiCaja motar lantarki ta bangoTsarin jiki ba zai iya samun ƙirar kusurwoyi masu kaifi ba.
(2) Ana ba da shawarar saman ɓangaren caji ya kasance yana da gangara fiye da 5° don hana ruwa taruwa a saman.
(3) Ana cire danshi daga kayayyakin da aka rufe ta hanyar na'urar rage danshi don hana danshi. Ga samfuran da ke buƙatar watsa zafi da kuma ramukan watsa zafi a buɗe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da na'urar sarrafa danshi + hita don rage danshi don hana danshi faruwa.
(4) Walda ta ƙarfe don yin la'akari da yanayin waje, walda ta waje ta amfani da walda mai cikakken walda, don tabbatar da cewa samfurin ya cika buƙatun hana ruwa na IP54.
(5) Ga tsarin walda da aka rufe kamar ƙarfafa ƙofa, feshi ba zai iya shiga cikin tsarin da aka rufe ba, amfani da feshi sannan a haɗa shi, ko walda na ƙarfe mai galvanized, ko electrophoresis bayan walda sannan a fesa da sauran hanyoyin inganta ƙira.
(6) Tsarin da aka yi da walda ya kamata ya guji yanayi kamar ƙananan gibi da kuma wurare masu kunkuntar inda bindigogin feshi ba za su iya shiga ba.
(7) Ya kamata a tsara wuraren wanke-wanke masu zafi kamar yadda aka haɗa su gwargwadon iyawa don guje wa kunkuntar ɗinki da layukan da ke tsakanin juna.
(8) Makullin makulli na waje, hinges, da sauransu suna ƙoƙarin amfani da ƙarfe 304 na bakin ƙarfe, lokacin fesa gishiri tsaka tsaki GB 2423.17 bai gaza awanni 96 ba.
(9) Hanyar gyara lambar suna ana canza ta zuwa rivets masu jan ruwa ko kuma mannewa, kuma dole ne a yi maganin hana ruwa shiga lokacin da ake buƙatar gyara sukurori.
(10) Zaɓin dukkan maƙallan ya kamata a yi amfani da su wajen yin amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe na zinc-nickel ko kuma amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe 304, maƙallan ƙarfe mai ƙarfe na zinc-nickel don cika gwajin fesa gishiri mai tsaka tsaki awanni 96 ba tare da tsatsa mai fari ba, maƙallan da aka fallasa duk kayan ƙarfe ne 304.
(11) manne-manne na zinc-nickel don guje wa amfani da bakin karfe da kayan bakin karfe da suka dace.
(12) Tarin cajiCaja motar lantarki ta bangoDole ne a riga an sarrafa ramin ƙafar shigarwa, ba za a sanya shi a kan tarin caji ba bayan an huda. Za a rufe ramin shiga da ke ƙasan tarin caji da laka mai hana wuta don hana tururin ruwa na saman shiga cikin jikin tarin ta hanyar ramin shiga. Ana iya shafa manne na silicone tsakanin jikin tarin da dandamalin hawa siminti bayan an saka shi don ƙarfafa hatimin da ke ƙasan jikin tarin.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-10-2024
