"Tsarin hanyar sadarwar samar da wutar lantarki muhimmin ginshiƙi ne na kasuwar makamashi ta cikin gida ta Turai kuma muhimmin abu ne mai mahimmanci don cimma canjin kore." A cikin "Shirin Gina Gine-gine na Tarayyar Turai" da aka fitar ba da dadewa ba, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (wanda ake kira da "Hukumar Turai") ta bayyana a fili cewa cibiyar sadarwar wutar lantarki ta Turai dole ne ta motsa a cikin hanyar zama "mafi wayo, mafi rarrabawa. kuma mafi sassauƙa”. Don haka, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai na shirin zuba jarin Yuro biliyan 584 nan da shekarar 2030 don sabunta hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki.
Bayan wannan matakin na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai shi ne yadda al'ummar makamashi ke kara nuna damuwa game da ci gaban da ake samu a aikin samar da wutar lantarki a Turai. Masu sharhi gabaɗaya sun yi imanin cewa grid ɗin wutar lantarki na EU a halin yanzu ya yi ƙanƙanta, baya da baya, kuma ba ya da yawa, kuma ba ya da alaƙa, kuma yana fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa.
Na farko, watsawar watsawa da rarrabawar tsufa ba za su iya biyan buƙatun buƙatun wutar lantarki ba. An yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030, amfani da wutar lantarki a EU zai karu da kusan kashi 60% idan aka kwatanta da matakan da ake ciki yanzu. A halin yanzu, kusan kashi 40% na hanyoyin rarraba wutar lantarki na Turai an yi amfani da su sama da shekaru 40 kuma sun gaza shekaru 10 daga ƙarshen rayuwar ƙirar su ta farko. Gudun wutar lantarki ba wai kawai yana rasa inganci a watsa wutar lantarki ba, har ma yana haifar da haɗarin aminci.
Abu na biyu, haɓakar haɓakar haɓakawa a bangarorin samarwa da buƙatu na makamashi mai sabuntawa yana haifar da gwaji ga cibiyoyin sadarwar da ke akwai. Miliyoyin sabbin fale-falen hasken rana na rufin rufin, famfo mai zafi, da albarkatun makamashi na gida da aka raba za su buƙaci samun hanyar grid, yayin da haɓaka buƙatar cajin abin hawa na lantarki da samar da hydrogen zai buƙaci ƙarin sassauƙa da tsarin grid.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masu samar da wutar lantarki suna kokawa game da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin tsari. "Tsarin" ya lura cewa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki masu sabuntawa suna buƙatar jira na dogon lokaci don samun haƙƙin haɗin kai. Leonhard Birnbaum, shugaban ƙungiyar masana'antar wutar lantarki ta Turai kuma shugaban ƙungiyar E.ON ta Jamus, ya taɓa yin korafin: "A matsayinsa na babban kamfani mai amfani a Jamus, aikace-aikacen E.ON na samun hanyar sadarwa bai zama komai ba."
Ba wai kawai ba, haɓakar ma'amalar wutar lantarki a cikin EU sun kuma gabatar da buƙatu masu girma don haɗin kai tsakanin ƙasashe membobin. Majalisar kula da harkokin waje, wata cibiyar nazarin harkokin kasashen waje ta Turai, ta yi nuni da cewa, a yayin da kasashe mambobin kungiyar ba su da karfin samar da wutar lantarki a cikin gida, za ta iya samun makamashi daga wasu kasashe, wanda hakan zai kara karfin karfin dukkan kasashen Turai. Misali, a lokacin tsananin zafin yanayi a lokacin rani na shekarar 2022, kamfanonin samar da makamashin nukiliya na cikin gida na Faransa sun rage karfin samar da wutar lantarki, maimakon haka sun kara yawan shigo da wutar lantarki daga kasashen Burtaniya, Spain, Jamus, da Belgium don tabbatar da bukatar cikin gida.
Ƙididdigar da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙaddamar ta yi, ya nuna cewa, a cikin shekaru bakwai masu zuwa, ya kamata a ninka na EU ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar 23 GW ta 2025. A kan wannan, ta hanyar 2025. 2030 Za a ƙara ƙarin 64 GW na iya aiki a wannan shekara.
Don amsa waɗannan ƙalubalen da ke gabatowa, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gano wasu mahimman fannoni guda bakwai don mayar da hankali kan shirin, gami da hanzarta aiwatar da ayyukan da ake da su da haɓaka sabbin ayyuka, ƙarfafa tsare-tsaren hanyar sadarwa na dogon lokaci, gabatar da tsarin sa ido na gaba. tsarin, da kuma inganta wutar lantarki. Matsayi mai hankali, faɗaɗa hanyoyin samar da kuɗi, daidaita tsarin amincewa da lasisi da haɓakawa da ƙarfafa sarkar samarwa, da dai sauransu. Tsarin ya ba da shawarar takamaiman ra'ayoyin aiki ga kowane fage na sama.
Gilles Dixon, Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Makamashin Iskar Iska ta Turai, ya yi imanin cewa ƙaddamar da “Tsarin” Hukumar Tarayyar Turai “tsari ne mai wayo.” "Wannan ya nuna cewa Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gane cewa ba tare da zuba jarurruka masu yawa a cikin wutar lantarki ba, ba zai yiwu ba a cimma canjin makamashi". Dickson ya yaba da fifikon shirin akan daidaita sarkar samar da wutar lantarki. "Masu gudanar da tsarin watsawa suna buƙatar samun cikakkun abubuwan ƙarfafawa don siyan ingantattun kayan aiki."
A halin da ake ciki, Dickson ya jaddada bukatar daukar matakin gaggawa, musamman don magance layukan ayyukan makamashi da ake sabuntawa da ke neman a hada su da grid. Dickson ya ce yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa an ba da fifiko ga ayyukan da suka fi balaga, dabaru da yuwuwar ginawa, da kuma guje wa "bar ayyukan hasashe su ruguza al'amura". Dickson ya kuma yi kira ga bankunan gwamnati irin su Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai da su ba da garantin hana manyan ayyukan more rayuwa.
Dangane da yadda Tarayyar Turai ke ci gaba da inganta hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, ya kamata dukkan kasashe mambobin kungiyar su yi aiki tare don shawo kan kalubale da inganta ci gaba mai girma a cikin gina tashar wutar lantarki ta Turai. Ta haka ne kawai Turai za ta iya matsawa zuwa ga koren kore kuma mai dorewa nan gaba.
Susie
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.
0086 19302815938
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-22-2024
