Yayin da motocin lantarki (EVs) ke ci gaba da samun karɓuwa a cikin masana'antar kera motoci, buƙatar ingantattun kayan aikin caji da abin dogaro yana ƙara zama mahimmanci. Daga cikin hanyoyin caji iri-iri, Cajin Alternating Current (AC) yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙarfafa EVs. Fahimtar ƙa'idodin da ke bayan cajin AC EV yana da mahimmanci ga masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu tsara manufofi yayin da muke canzawa zuwa makomar sufuri mai dorewa.
Cajin AC ya ƙunshi amfani da madaidaicin halin yanzu don yin cajin baturin abin hawan lantarki. Ba kamar cajin Direct Current (DC), wanda ke ba da wutar lantarki akai-akai ta hanya ɗaya, cajin AC yana musanya wutar lantarki lokaci-lokaci. Yawancin gine-ginen zama da na kasuwanci suna sanye da tushen wutar lantarki, wanda ke sa AC cajin zaɓi mai dacewa da samun dama ga masu EV.
Mabuɗin Abubuwan Cajin AC:
Tashar Caji:
Tashoshin cajin AC, wanda kuma aka sani da Kayan Aikin Kayayyakin Motar Lantarki (EVSE), sune abubuwan more rayuwa da ke da alhakin samar da wutar lantarki ga EV. Waɗannan tashoshi suna da na'urorin haɗi masu dacewa da tashar caji na EV.
Caja A Kan Jirgin:
Kowace motar lantarki tana sanye da caja a cikin jirgi, alhakin canza wutar AC mai shigowa daga tashar caji zuwa wutar DC da batirin abin hawa ke buƙata.
Cable Cajin:
Kebul ɗin caji shine hanyar haɗin jiki tsakanin tashar caji da abin hawan lantarki. Yana jujjuya wutar AC daga tashar zuwa caja na kan jirgi.
Tsarin Cajin AC:
Haɗin kai:
Don fara aikin cajin AC, direban EV yana haɗa kebul ɗin caji zuwa duka tashar cajin abin hawa da tashar caji.
Sadarwa:
Tashar caji da motar lantarki suna sadarwa don kafa haɗin gwiwa da tabbatar da dacewa. Wannan sadarwar tana da mahimmanci don amintacciyar hanyar canja wurin iko.
Gudun Wuta:
Da zarar an kafa haɗin, tashar caji tana ba da wutar AC ga abin hawa ta kebul ɗin caji.
Cajin Kan Jirgin:
Cajar da ke cikin motar lantarki tana canza wutar AC mai shigowa zuwa wutar DC, wanda ake amfani da shi don cajin baturin motar.
Ikon Caji:
Sau da yawa ana sarrafa tsarin caji da tsarin sarrafa baturin abin hawa da tashar caji don tabbatar da mafi kyawun yanayin caji, hana zafi fiye da kima, da tsawaita tsawon rayuwar baturi.
Amfanin Cajin AC:
Yaduwar Samun damar:
Kayan aikin cajin AC ya zama ruwan dare, yana ba masu EV damar cajin motocinsu a gida, wuraren aiki, da tashoshin cajin jama'a.
Shigarwa Mai Tasirin Kuɗi:
Tashoshin caji na AC gabaɗaya sun fi tasiri-in girkawa fiye da manyan tashoshin caji na DC masu ƙarfi, yana mai da su zaɓi mai amfani don turawa.
Daidaituwa:
Yawancin motocin lantarki suna sanye da caja a kan jirgin da ke goyan bayan cajin AC, haɓaka dacewa tare da kayan aikin caji.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-26-2023
