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Fasaha a bayan batutuwa na makamashi da caji: Fast vs. Mai saurin caji yayi bayani

Kamar yadda juyawa na duniya yake zuwa ga Green sufuri na hanzarta yana hanzarta, fasaha a bayan manyan motocin makamashi (nevs) yana canzawa ta hanyar ban sha'awa. Daga cikin mafi mahimmancin m shine batirin iko, cajin sauri (DCFC), da kuma jinkirin caji (cajin caji). Wadannan fasahar suna kan zuciyar kwarewar mai amfani da kuma ci gaban masana'antu. Amma menene ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci a bayansu? Ta yaya suke tsara makomar motsi? A yau, za mu nutse cikin wadannan mahimmin fasahar, bincika ka'idodin aiki da yadda suke ba da gudummawa ga tsarin mulkin motocin lantarki (EVs).

1. Baturori na iko: zuciyar motocin lantarki

Baturin wutar lantarki a cikin sabon motar makamashi ba't kawai tushen makamashi-it's abin da ke bayyana motar'Range da ƙwarewar tuki. A yau, baturan litroum sune aka fi amfani dasu saboda yawan ƙarfin makamashi, tsawon rai tsawon rai, da ƙarancin 'yantar da kai.

lTsarin tsari da ka'idodi na asali

Batura na wutar lantarki sun kunshi sel da yawa da aka haɗa a cikin jerin ko layi ɗaya don cimma burin da ake buƙata na wutar lantarki da fitarwa na yanzu. Ka'idar aikin waɗannan baturan sun samo asali ne akan halayen sunadarai waɗanda ke adana su da sakin kuzari. Yayin fitarwa, baturin suna sakin makamashi na sinadarai kamar kuzarin lantarki don ɗaukar motar abin hawa. Yayin caji, hanyoyin wutar lantarki na waje suna ba da ƙarfin lantarki, wanda ke canza shi cikin kuzarin sunadarai a cikin baturin.

lCaji da kuma dakatar da tsari: asirin juyawa na makamashi

nFitar: Fithium ions ya motsa daga mummunan electrode, da webrrons yana gudana ta hanyar da'ira, yana haifar da halin yanzu.

nHadaukin kai: na yanzu daga tushen wutan lantarki a cikin baturin, moithium ions daga tabbatacce ga mummunan odar electrode don adana makamashi.

2. Yin caji da saurin caji: daidaita saurin caji tare da lafiyar batir

Saurin da cajin motar lantarki yana da mahimmanci don dacewa. Cajin sauri da jinkirin caji, yayin da duka biyun suna bauta wa wannan manufar, sun banbanta sosai a cikin mizanan su da amfani da lokuta amfani da lokuta. Bari mu bincika yadda suke aiki kuma inda kowannensu ya fi dacewa da shi.

Caji na sauri: tseren gudu

1. Dokar aiki: DC Cating

   Yin caji na sauri (DCFC) yana amfani da babban ƙarfin kai tsaye (DC) don cajin baturin, ta hanyar caja cajar caja tsarin aiki. Wannan yana ba da damar baturi don kaiwa 80% cajin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci-yawanci a cikin minti 30.

2. Kalubale: daidaitawa da sauri tare da rayuwar batir

   Yayinda caji mai sauri yana ba da iko da sauri, ta kuma haifar da zafi, wanda zai iya cutar da taurin baturin batirin. Sabili da haka, tsarin cajin na zamani suna sanye da tsarin daidaitawa na zamani da kuma tsauraran tsarin daidaitawa na yanzu don tabbatar da aminci da kiyaye aminci da kare tsawon baturin.

 

3. Mafi kyawun Case: cajin gaggawa da tafiya akai-akai

   Cajin sauri yana da kyau don sakewa mai sauri yayin tafiye-tafiye na hanya ko ga direbobin da suke buƙatar ƙara iko a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wadannan tashoshin ana samun su ne a kan manyan hanyoyi da kuma wuraren zirga-zirga, inda cajin hanzari yake da mahimmanci.

Mai saurin caji: caji mai laushi don tsawon rayuwar baturi

1. Dokar aiki: cajin A da kariyar baturi

   Sannu a hankali caji (caji) yana amfani da ƙananan iko-power na yanzu (AC) don cajin baturin, kamar yadda ya zama cajin kwamitin jirgin ruwa na DC. Saboda ƙananan caji na yanzu, jinkirin caji yana haifar da zafi, wanda ke da gari akan batir ɗin kuma yana taimaka tsawan Lifepan.

2. Fa'idodi: Lifean yawan zafin jiki da rayuwar baturi

   Sannu a hankali cajin shine mafi dangantakar abokantaka, yana sa ya dace da lafiyar baturin na dogon lokaci. Yana da amfani musamman cajin dare ko lokacin da abin hawa yake don tsawan lokaci, tabbatar da cikakken caji ba tare da lalata baturin ba.

3. Mafi kyawun Case: Yin caji na gida da filin ajiye motoci

   Sannu a hankali caji caji ne wanda ake amfani dashi don caji na gida ko kuma wuraren ajiye motoci na jama'a, inda aka yi kiliya na tsawon lokaci. Yayin caji yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci, yana ba da mafi kyawun kariya ga batir kuma shine kyakkyawan zaɓi ga direbobin da ba sa buƙatar saurin juyawa.

3. Zabi tsakanin cajin da sauri da kuma sakaci maimaitawa

Dukansu suna cajin da sauri da kuma rage caji suna zuwa tare da nasu tsarin fa'idodi da rashi. Zabi tsakanin su ya dogara da bukatun mai amfani da yanayi.

lCaji na sauri: Mafi dacewa ga direbobin da suke buƙatar sake caji da sauri, musamman yayin doguwar tafiya ko lokacin da lokaci yake na ainihin.

lSannu a hankali caji: Ya dace da amfanin yau da kullun, musamman idan an yi kiliya na tsawon lokaci. Kodayake mai caji ya fi tsayi, yana da hankali akan batir, yana ba da gudummawa ga mai tsayi.

4

Kamar yadda batir da masu cajin fasaha ke ci gaba da jujjuyawa, makomar Eli ta caji tana da haske kuma mafi inganci. Daga sauri cajin caji zuwa mafi wayo a hankali caji, sabbin kayayyaki za su ci gaba da haɓaka kwarewar mai amfani da samar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don Ev.

Musamman, tashin sadarwar cajin caji zai ba da damar masu mallakar abin hawa don saka idanu da kuma sarrafa lokutan caji da kayan aikin hannu. Wannan tsarin wayo zai sanya motocin lantarki mafi dacewa da samun damar, gudummawa ga canjin duniya zuwa tsabta, mai dorewa motsi.

Kammalawa: Makomar Batura da Fasaha ta Fasaha

Batura na wutar lantarki, caji na sauri, da kuma satsawa caji sune fasahar hanyoyin motsa jiki. Tare da ci gaba na cigaba, baturan gaba zai zama da inganci, caji zai zama da sauri, kuma ƙwarewar gaba ɗaya za ta zama mafi aminci-abokantaka. Ko kana neman cajin da sauri yayin tafiya ta hanya ko kuma a hankali a daren yau, fahimtar waɗannan fasahohin zasu taimaka muku ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka game da EV. Green sufuri ba mafarki bane kawai-Gaskiya ne da ke gab da kusanci kowace rana.

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Lokaci: Nuwamba-07-2024