A cikin 2023, sabuwar motar lantarki ta Amurka datashoshin cajin lantarkikasuwa ya ci gaba da kiyaye ƙarfin haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Bisa sabbin bayanai, kasuwar motocin lantarki ta Amurka ta kai dala biliyan 3.07 a shekarar 2023 kuma ana sa ran za ta ci gaba da bunkasa nan da shekarar 2024. Wannan ci gaban ya samo asali ne sakamakon goyon bayan manufofin gwamnati, karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli da kuma ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha. Ana sa ran kasuwar motocin lantarki ta Amurka za ta yi girma a ƙimar haɓakar shekara-shekara (CAGR) na 29.1% nan da 2030.
Adadin shigar sabbin motocin lantarki na makamashi a Amurka ya bambanta sosai tsakanin jihohi. California ta kasance jihar da ke da mafi girman kuɗaɗen motocin lantarki, tare da rajistar motocin lantarki a cikin jihar lissafin kashi 42% na jimlar ƙasa a cikin 2023. Sauran jihohin da ke da yawan kutsawa na motocin lantarki sun haɗa da Florida da Texas, waɗanda ba kawai suna ba da manufa ba. tallafi, amma kuma saka hannun jari mai yawa a cikin gina kayan aikin caji.
Ya zuwa 2023, Amurka tana da fiye da 114,000tashoshin cajin motocin jama'a, wanda jinkirin caji ya kai kusan 81%. Manyan ma'aikatan tashar caji sun haɗa da ChargePoint, Blink Charging, EVgo da Electrify America. Gwamnatin Amurka na shirin gina sabbin tashoshi 500,000 na cajin jama'a nan da shekarar 2030 domin biyan bukatun da ake samu na cajin motocin lantarki. Bugu da kari, ci gaban fasaha ya kuma inganta ci gaban cajin kayayyakin more rayuwa, kamar tashoshi masu caji, tsarin sarrafa caji na hankali da aikace-aikacen fasahar caji biyu.
Manyan direbobin sabuwar kasuwar motocin lantarki ta Amurka sun hada da goyon bayan manufofi, ci gaban fasaha da karuwar wayar da kan muhalli. Gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da tallafin siyan motoci da abubuwan ƙarfafa haraji ta hanyar manufofi irin su Dokar Rage Kuɗi (IRA) don haɓaka haɓaka sabbin motocin lantarki da makamashi. Bugu da kari, gwamnatocin jihohi sun kuma bullo da wasu abubuwan karfafa gwiwa, kamar Shirin Rage Motoci Tsabtace na California (CVRP). Ci gaban fasahar batir da haɓaka saurin caji sun inganta haɓakawa da cajin motocin lantarki sosai. Misali, babbar hanyar sadarwa ta tashar caji ta Tesla da fasahar batir ta General Motors 'Ultium suna haifar da ci gaban kasuwa. Haɓakar wayar da kan masu amfani da muhalli da kuma buƙatar hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye masu ƙarancin carbon sun kuma haifar da haɓakar kasuwar motocin lantarki. Masu amfani da yawa suna zaɓar motocin lantarki a matsayin hanyar balaguron muhalli don rage hayaƙin carbon.
Ko da yake sabuwar kasuwar motocin lantarki ta Amurka ta bunkasa cikin sauri, har yanzu tana fuskantar wasu kalubale. Na farko shi ne cewa gudun gini naev cajin kayayyakin more rayuwaba zai iya ci gaba da saurin yaduwar motocin lantarki ba, musamman a wasu wurare masu nisa. Na biyu kuma shi ne tsadar motocin lantarki. Duk da tallafin da gwamnati ke bayarwa, har yanzu farashin motocin lantarki ya yi tsada ga wasu masu amfani da su. A ƙarshe, akwai batun sake yin amfani da baturi da zubar da shi. Yayin da adadin motocin lantarki ke ƙaruwa, yadda za a sake sarrafa da kuma zubar da batir ɗin sharar gida yadda ya kamata ya zama muhimmin batun muhalli.
Betty Yang
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Yanar Gizo:www.cngreenscience.com
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-15-2024
