A cikin 1970, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel na tattalin arziki Paul Samuelson, a farkon shahararren littafinsa na "Tattalin Arziki", ya rubuta irin wannan jumla: ko da aku na iya zama masana tattalin arziki, idan dai sun koya masa "samarwa" da "buƙata" zai iya. a yi amfani.
Hakika, duniyar tattalin arziki, dokokin dubban dokoki, da ka'idojin kowa.A duk lokacin da kuma ko'ina, "sayarwa da buƙatar yanke shawara da farashi" suna taka rawa.Kwanan nan, hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki a cikin cajin tulin ya fassara wannan doka sosai.Kai tsaye ya shiga zuciyar direban motar lantarkin, wanda ya haifar da hoton layukan caje-jajen da aka yi a cikin wani lokaci.
A cewar wani bincike na dan jarida, a lokacin rana, kusan ba a samun cajin tulin kasa da yuan 1 a kowace kWh;da rana, farashin fasinjojin caji mai sauri yana kusa da yuan 1.4/digiri;Digiri na sama;Farashin wasu tulin caji ya wuce yuan 2/digiri.Rahotanni daga kafafen yada labarai na cewa, a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata, farashin wutar lantarki na cajin tulin ya karu sosai a wurare da dama, kasa da kusurwoyi kadan, da fiye da yuan daya.Haɓaka mafi girma yana kusan "ninki biyu" idan aka kwatanta da na baya.
Me ya sa farashin wutar lantarki ya tashi?
Na farko, bukatar cajin sabbin motocin makamashi ya karu sosai.Tsare-tsare masu kyau da kasuwannin da aka fi so sun sanya masu motocin lantarki su gani a ido tsirara, kuma yawan bukatar caji ya karu sosai.Mafi mahimmanci, a halin yanzu, birane daban-daban sun aiwatar da sababbin ra'ayoyin ci gaba tare da aiwatar da ci gaban kore da fasaha.Motocin man fetur na gargajiya sun janye a hankali daga kasuwar motocin tasi da ta yanar gizo.Sabbin motocin makamashi sun bayyana a hankali a kan matakin jigilar jama'a na birane kuma sun mamaye.Direbobin waɗannan sabbin motocin makamashi suna da matuƙar kula da farashin wutar lantarki kuma suna la’akari da lokacin da za su yi cajin kowace rana.Lokacin da ake buƙatar cajin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da motocin sufuri na jama'a, buƙatar cajin ya ƙaru sosai, wanda ke nuna kansa.
Na biyu, haɓakar samar da cajin tulin kuɗi yana bayan haɓakar buƙatu.Motocin lantarki da takin caji wasu samfura ne na haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda ba makawa.Akwai ƙarin motocin lantarki, kuma tulin caji yakamata ya zama ƙari.Sai dai yanayin motocin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki da tulun caji ya ɗan bambanta, wanda hakan ya haifar da ƙarancin caja don ƙara yawan buƙatun.Motocin lantarki suna da yanayin abubuwa masu zaman kansu.Idan za ka iya saya, za ka iya saya, kuma za ka iya saya.Wannan matsala ce ta yanke shawara ta sirri.Tarin caji yana da yanayin abubuwan jama'a.Wanene zai saka hannun jari, wa zai gina, inda aka gina, nawa ne, tarin tarin nawa, wa zai yi aiki da kuma kula da… Gina tari mai caji shine injiniyan tsari, tambayar yanke shawara ta jama'a, ba za a iya gina ta ba. gina, kuma za ku iya gina shi.Duk da cewa garuruwa daban-daban sun fara ba da muhimmanci ga ginin tulun caji, samar da caja tare da yanayin kayan jama'a ya kasance baya bayan cajin sabbin motocin makamashi tare da nau'ikan kayayyaki masu zaman kansu.
Na uku, canje-canje a cikin alakar da ke tsakanin cajin samarwa da buƙatu sun canza fasalin farashin caji.Gabaɗaya magana, farashin cajin jama'a na caja ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: kuɗin sabis da lissafin wutar lantarki.Daga cikin su, canje-canjen kuɗin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun ne.An raba shi zuwa kololuwa, sassa masu lebur, da tarkace sa'o'i 24 a rana, wanda yayi daidai da matakan farashin wutar lantarki daban-daban.Ana daidaita kuɗin sabis daidai da ƙa'idodin yankuna daban-daban, lokuta daban-daban, da kamfanoni daban-daban.Lokacin da motar lantarki ba ta yi yawa ba kuma an kafa tulin caji, cajin cajin bai kai yadda ake samar da caja a wannan lokacin ba.Domin daukar direbobi don yin caji, ma'aikacin caji yana rage farashin sabis har ma yana jan hankalin direba ta hanyar rangwamen farashi har ma da yakin farashin.Yayin da ake samun karuwar motocin lantarki sannu a hankali da kuma yanayin samar da caja a takaice, mai gudanar da cajin zai tafi kasuwa bisa dabi'a, ba zai ci gaba da gudanar da kudaden hidima ba, kuma farashin caji zai tashi.Ana iya ganin cewa wannan shine sauyin alakar samarwa da bukatar kasuwar caji.
Farashin zai yi magana, kuma yana fassara labarin samarwa da alaƙar buƙata na tarin caji.A gaskiya ma, farashin madubi ne, duk a cikin dukkanin masana'antu, duk a ciki.
Susie
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.
0086 19302815938
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-07-2024
